the life described there as ‘in/within Judaism’ is marked by the same total commitment to traditional religious practices and by the same hostility to anything which would dilute or defile Israel’s distinctiveness. The fierceness of this reaction is indicated particularly by the terms ‘zeal’ (Phil. 3:6) and ‘zealot’ (Gal. 1:14). These terms are prominent in describing Maccabean motivation,25 where Phinehas is presented as the great role model (1 Macc. 2:26, 54; 4 Macc. 18:12) and the war-cry is ‘zeal
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